When we read
“Eveline”, we read the first appearance of a woman as the main character in the
book Dubliners, written by James
Joyce. This short story is about a 19-year-old woman who gives the title of the
chapter. She wants to leave Ireland and get to Buenos Aires, Argentina with an
Irish sailor. Eveline is trying to escape her reality; a dead mother and
brother, an aggressive father, her work, and her duties as housekeeper.
Death is present
throughout all the beautifully written passages of Dubliners. This presence is
what we would call a gnomon. According
to Oxford Dictionary, a gnomon is the projecting piece on
a sundial that shows the time by the position of its shadow. However, as we discussed in class we can use
this word to understand, on a deeper level, the enduring longing for those who
died.
Eveline, who
was ready to leave, started recalling family memories. She was responsible for
keeping the family together, since her mother asked her before passing away.
But her father’s drunken barbarity will push her to make the decision of
leaving Ireland for good. Yet, her thoughts kept taking her to those
satisfactory days when they were all alive and joyful.
The day finally
came, they would leave Ireland behind, but Eveline wasn’t prepared. And here is
an excerpt, which is my favorite of the whole story:
“All the seas of the world tumbled about her
heart. He was drawing her into them: he would drown her. She gripped with both
hands at the iron railing.”
To me, this
quote is powerful because Eveline sees herself reflected in her lover’s eyes. She felt that he already had planned
everything for her, and even when she felt abandoned in her home town, she preferred what she was acquainted with; routine. I can relate it to what we may
live time to time, we prefer to stay in a comfortable place, or maybe not so comfortable
but a known place. But that makes ask myself, am I living? Are we living or
just surviving? If we don’t make decisions, our lives will stay the same.
It’s clear
that Eveline didn’t want to be defined by Frank, but did she stay there to face
her reality or to keep living as she was living before? Perhaps… We won’t know.
Still, I believe that sometimes is better to discover who you are by doing
different activities, such as travelling, finding beauty in daily situations, enjoy
yourself, and do what you really love.
I’d relate
this song to Eveline’s if she wasn’t just a character of a story. Just click the link and reflect about it:
“While my heart
is a shield and I won’t let it down
While I am so
afraid to fail so I won’t even try
Well, how can I
say I’m alive?”
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